When you’re facing criminal charges, it can feel overwhelming and scary. Whether it’s a DUI, drug crime, or something more serious, knowing your options can make all the difference. At Miller Lyden, we understand the challenges you’re facing. As experienced criminal law attorneys in Lancaster, PA, we’re here to guide you through the process, explain your options, and fight for your rights.
In this blog, we’ll explore the common defenses used in criminal cases. If you or a loved one is dealing with legal trouble, this guide can help you understand the strategies your attorney might use.
Why Defenses Matter in Criminal Cases
The prosecution carries the burden of proving your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a high standard, and a skilled defense attorney can use various strategies to challenge the evidence against you. The right defense doesn’t just protect your rights—it can mean the difference between freedom and conviction.
Common Criminal Defenses Explained
1. Innocence
One of the most straightforward defenses is claiming you didn’t commit the crime. This involves providing evidence that proves your innocence, such as:
- Alibi witnesses who confirm you were elsewhere.
- Security footage or records that show you couldn’t have been involved.
At Miller Lyden, we’ve helped countless clients in Lancaster, PA, present solid alibis that stand up in court.
2. Constitutional Violations
Sometimes, the police or prosecution make mistakes. Common violations include:
- Illegal search and seizure: Evidence obtained without a proper warrant may be thrown out.
- Miranda rights violations: Certain statements might be inadmissible if you weren’t informed of your rights during your arrest.
Our team has successfully argued constitutional violations to protect our clients from unfair prosecution.
3. Self-Defense
If you protected yourself or someone else, you may have acted lawfully. In Pennsylvania, self-defense is often used in cases involving:
- Assault
- Violent altercations
To claim self-defense, you must show:
- You believed you were in immediate danger.
- Your response was reasonable under the circumstances.
4. Entrapment
Entrapment occurs when law enforcement pressures someone into committing a crime they wouldn’t have otherwise committed. This defense is commonly used in:
- Drug crimes
- Property crimes
5. Insanity or Mental Incapacity
This defense argues that the accused lacked the mental capacity to understand their actions or distinguish right from wrong. While rare, it’s a valid strategy in some instances, such as homicide or violent crimes.
6. Lack of Intent
In some cases, the prosecution must prove intent. For example:
- A drug possession charge may hinge on whether you knowingly had the substance.
- Property crimes often require proof of intentional theft or damage.
How Our Criminal Law Attorneys in Lancaster, PA, Can Help
Every case is unique, and so is every defense. At Miller Lyden, our criminal law attorneys in Lancaster, PA, focus on personalized service to find the best solution for your situation. We handle cases involving:
- DUI and traffic violations
- Drug crimes
- Homicide and violent offenses
- Sexual offenses
- Juvenile law
- Probation and parole violations
What Sets Us Apart?
- Deep knowledge of Lancaster County’s courts and procedures.
- A compassionate, client-centered approach.
- A proven track record of success.
Schedule a Free Consultation Today
If you’re facing criminal charges, don’t wait. Contact Miller Lyden, your trusted criminal law attorneys in Lancaster, PA, for a free consultation. Let us help you protect your rights and your future.
At Miller Lyden, we’re ready to stand by your side and fight for the best outcome in your case. Don’t face this alone—reach out to us today.
FAQ
1. What should I look for when choosing a criminal law attorney in Lancaster, PA?
When selecting a criminal defense attorney in Lancaster, PA, consider the following factors:
- Experience: Look for attorneys with substantial criminal law experience, particularly in Lancaster County. Familiarity with local courts and procedures can be advantageous.
- Competence: Ensure the attorney focuses their practice on criminal defense and has handled cases similar to yours, such as DUI, drug crimes, or violent offenses.
- Reputation: Research client reviews and peer endorsements to gauge the attorney’s reputation. Resources like Avvo provide reviews and ratings for Lancaster criminal defense lawyers.
- Communication: Choose an attorney who communicates clearly, listens to your concerns, and keeps you informed throughout the process.
- Personalized Service: Opt for a lawyer who offers tailored legal strategies to meet your specific needs.
2. How can a Lancaster criminal defense lawyer assist with DUI charges?
A Lancaster criminal defense lawyer can provide crucial assistance with DUI charges by:
- Evaluating Evidence: Review your arrest’s circumstances, including breathalyzer or blood test results, to identify any inconsistencies or procedural errors.
- Challenging Legality: Assessing whether the traffic stop and subsequent arrest were conducted lawfully.
- Negotiating Penalties: Working to reduce penalties, such as fines or license suspension, and exploring alternatives like Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) programs.
- Representation in Court: Defending you in court proceedings to achieve the best possible outcome.
3. What are the potential consequences of a drug crime conviction in Lancaster, PA?
Convictions for drug crimes in Lancaster, PA, can lead to severe consequences, including:
- Incarceration: Sentences vary based on the offense’s severity and whether it’s a first-time or repeat offense.
- Fines: Substantial financial penalties may be imposed.
- Probation: Court-ordered supervision with specific conditions.
- Criminal Record: A permanent record can affect employment, housing, and educational opportunities.
- Firearm Possession: Certain drug convictions can result in the suspension of your privileges to both carry and more importantly, possess a firearm.
Given these potential outcomes, consulting with an experienced criminal defense attorney in Lancaster, PA, is crucial to explore defense strategies.
4. How do Lancaster criminal defense attorneys handle juvenile law cases?
Attorneys specializing in juvenile law in Lancaster focus on:
- Protecting Rights: Ensuring the juvenile’s legal rights are upheld throughout the legal process.
- Rehabilitation Focus: Advocating for rehabilitation over punishment, aiming for outcomes like counseling or community service.
- Record Sealing: Working to seal or expunge juvenile records to prevent long-term consequences.
- Family Involvement: Collaborating with families to support the juvenile’s best interests.\
5. What should I do if I face probation or parole violations in Lancaster, PA?
If you’re accused of violating probation or parole in Lancaster, PA:
- Contact an Attorney Immediately: Seek legal counsel to understand your rights and options.
- Prepare for Hearings: Your attorney can represent you during violation hearings, presenting evidence and arguments in your defense.
- Negotiate Terms: An experienced lawyer may negotiate modifications to your probation or parole conditions to avoid incarceration.
Addressing violations promptly with professional legal assistance can significantly impact the outcome.